Pima Cotton Improvement Association

American Pima.
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PCIA helps American Pima cotton growers find practical information, market reporting, research, and industry connections relevant to their operations.

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The State of American Pima · November 6, 2026

Fiber value, supply
& export demand.

American Pima spot is $1.5275/lb (USDA 2-2-48); Southeast Asia landed is $1.90/lb. At $0.8099/lb, the Upland spot quotation puts the indicative spread at $0.72/lb, 10¢ below the five-year average. PSF is $0.527/lb; WTI is $90.83/bbl. Week 13 USDA sales (ending Oct. 29): 6.4K RB net sales, up 6.3K with no cancellations; weekly exports were 7.1K RB, up 3.8K from 3.3K. Commitments reached 212.7K RB (+45.1% YoY). Shipments were 87.7K or 41.2% of commitments versus 58.9% at this point last year; 125.1K RB remain outstanding, down 0.7K, fifth drawdown in six weeks.

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American Pima value position

+$0.72/lb

Premium over Upland

Long-staple price ratio: 189%

Five-year average spread: $0.82/lb

Mixed · Commitments +45.1% YoY

Primary risks: Shipment pace remains behind last year

Total commitments

212.7K RB

+45.1% year over year

Weekly exports

7.1K RB

Running bales

Pima / Upland spread

$0.72/lb

Reported premium

Cover of the Pima Field & Market Journal, November 6, 2026

From the Journal · November 6, 2026

November 6, 2026

Featured in this issue

Rain on Open Cotton: Timing, Persistence and Lint Quality Winter 2026–27 Outlook: El Niño and the Drought Market Intelligence Crop Progress Pima Supply

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Articles & Research

Useful information.
Individually accessible.

Website article

Great American Cotton Plan Adds Risk and Trade Actions

November 3, 2026 · Policy & Trade

USDA’s cotton plan advances crop insurance flexibility and a proposed trade mechanism. This overview explains the announced changes, their potential relevance to growers and the operating details still awaiting agency guidance.

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Website article

Cotton Moisture and Harvest Quality

November 3, 2026 · Agronomy & Crop Management

Cotton moisture affects harvest timing, storage conditions, ginning and fiber quality. This guide distinguishes harvest and bale measurements and outlines practical checks for handling damp cotton and coordinating with the gin.

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Website article

USDA Announces $8 Billion Harvest Fuel Relief Program

November 3, 2026 · Markets & Economics

USDA’s Harvest Fuel Relief announcement outlines a national assistance program for increased farm costs. This article explains the proposed calculation method, cotton payment uncertainties and preparations producers can make while awaiting application details.

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About PCIA

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industry experience.

Established in 2021, PCIA draws on practical agricultural experience, research, and industry relationships to make information and resources more accessible to American Pima cotton growers.

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A strong American Pima cotton industry depends on more than the growers in the field. Gins, suppliers, researchers, and other industry businesses all have a stake in its success. PCIA’s sponsors help sustain the weekly Journal, make useful information accessible, and encourage the connections that benefit the entire Pima community.